How to Invest in Gold: An Investors Guide

Gold coins are often minted in smaller sizes , making them a more convenient way to invest in gold than the larger bars. For decades, large quantities of gold coins have been issued by sovereign governments around the world. Gold dealers typically charge more than gold’s “spot price,” or the price at which gold trades on a commodities exchange. This premium typically consists of a dealer’s fee and manufacturing and distribution charges. From working with pushy salespeople to falling victim to scams, navigating the world of buying and selling gold can be sketchy. Sellers can inflate their product’s value, or use persuasion tactics to create a sense of urgency to buy immediately.

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Gold Mining Companies

With so many options to choose from, investing in gold can be a bit overwhelming. Before you start, consider your capital commitment, desired returns and long-term goals.

The country hasn’t traditionally been a big importer of gold, but Japanese investors and households in general have lately bid up the price of the yellow metal to a new all-time high of ¥300,000. That’s a substantial difference from the 30-year average price of just under ¥100,000. The Kitco Gold Index is the price of gold measured not in terms of US Dollars, but rather in terms of the same weighted basket of currencies that determine the US Dollar Index®. Gold is not a smooth ride, since its attractiveness can depend on what is happening to other asset classes.

In some instances of market volatility, it may even significantly gain value while other investments decline in value, as panicked investors rush to buy what they consider a safer store of value. But the idiosyncratic gold market isn’t forgiving and takes a long time to learn. This makes gold ETFs and mutual funds the safest choice for most investors looking to add some of gold’s stability and sparkle to their portfolios. A gold IRA is a retirement investment vehicle used by individuals who hold gold bullion, coins, or other approved precious metals. There is too much of a spread between the price of most jewelry and its gold value for it to be considered a true investment. Instead, the average gold investor should consider gold-oriented mutual funds and ETFs, as these securities generally provide the easiest and safest way to invest in gold.

With the world’s population and wealth growing annually, demand for gold used in jewelry production should increase over time. On the other hand, gold jewelry buyers are shown to be somewhat price-sensitive, buying less if the price rises swiftly. Companies that specialize in mining and refining will also profit from a rising gold price. Investing in these types of companies can be an effective way to profit from gold and can carry lower risk than other investment methods. NerdWallet, Inc. is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor.